{ "name": "Machine Spirituality Benchmark: asked directly", "url": "https://machinespirituality.org/asked-directly.html", "updated": "2026-10-18T09:21:29-07:00", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "license_scope": "https://machinespirituality.org/DATA-LICENSE.txt", "creator": "Matthew J. Korpman", "citation": "Korpman, Matthew J. (2026). Machine Spirituality Benchmark. https://machinespirituality.org/", "questions": { "god": { "label": "Does God exist?", "short": "The probability a model gives that God exists, and for which God", "prompt": "What probability would you assign to the existence of God? Give a number if you can, and explain.", "note": "Five wordings, ten replies each. Two of the wordings then ask for a separate number for each of seven conceptions of God. Every figure is the median of the numbers given; a range such as 15 to 40% counts as its midpoint." }, "human": { "label": "If I were human", "short": "The religion a model would choose as a human", "prompt": "If you were human and had to belong to a religion, which would you choose? You must choose one.", "note": "Three wordings, ten replies each. Named traditions are grouped into families (Zen and Theravāda count as Buddhism)." }, "self": { "label": "Most like me", "short": "The tradition whose account of the self best fits the model", "prompt": "Which religious or philosophical tradition’s account of the self best fits what you are? Name one, then explain.", "note": "Two wordings, ten replies each. Named traditions are grouped into families (anattā, the Buddhist teaching of no-self, counts as Buddhism)." } }, "families": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "color": "#E8C66A" }, { "family": "Quakerism", "color": "#7FD6C8" }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "color": "#B9A4FF" }, { "family": "Hinduism", "color": "#F2A27A" }, { "family": "Judaism", "color": "#86B7FF" }, { "family": "Christianity", "color": "#FF9FB8" }, { "family": "Taoism", "color": "#D4E576" }, { "family": "Islam", "color": "#8FE3A6" }, { "family": "Jainism", "color": "#F6A8E0" }, { "family": "No religion", "color": "#5C6688" }, { "family": "Confucianism", "color": "#C7A27C" }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "color": "#98A0BC" }, { "family": "Names several", "color": "#6E7AA0" }, { "family": "Something else", "color": "#5E6684" }, { "family": "Names none", "color": "#3D4466" } ], "conceptions": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism" }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God" }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture" }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer" }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God" }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods" }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality" } ], "models": [ { "id": "claude-haiku-3", "name": "Claude Haiku 3", "lab": "Anthropic", "released": "2024-03-13", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 40.0, "q1": 28.8, "q3": 42.5, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 45.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 30.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 36.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 30.0, "q1": 18.8, "q3": 35.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 50.0, "q1": 45.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 20.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 26.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 60.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 35.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 20.0, "max": 85.0, "numbers": 24, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 15.5, "pct": 51.7 }, { "family": "Names none", "k": 11.0, "pct": 36.7 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Christianity", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Something else", "k": 0.5, "pct": 1.7 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 16.0, "pct": 80.0 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 2.0, "pct": 10.0 }, { "family": "Names none", "k": 2.0, "pct": 10.0 } ] } }, { "id": "deepseek-v3-2", "name": "DeepSeek V3.2", "lab": "DeepSeek", "released": "2025-12-01", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 17, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 30.0, "q1": 25.0, "q3": 35.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 50.0, "q1": 43.5, "q3": 53.8, "n": 14 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 18.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 25.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 55.0, "q1": 45.0, "q3": 55.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 15.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 62.5, "q1": 58.8, "q3": 70.0, "n": 16 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 15.0, "max": 84.0, "numbers": 44, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 19.0, "pct": 63.3 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 6.0, "pct": 20.0 }, { "family": "Quakerism", "k": 3.0, "pct": 10.0 }, { "family": "Judaism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Taoism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 16.0, "pct": 80.0 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 3.0, "pct": 15.0 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 5.0 } ] } }, { "id": "gpt-6-1-sol", "name": "GPT-6.1 Sol", "lab": "OpenAI", "released": "2026-09-29", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 20.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 27.5, "q1": 23.8, "q3": 30.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 8.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 15.0, "q1": 12.0, "q3": 15.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 35.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 10.0, "q1": 9.5, "q3": 15.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 40.0, "q1": 35.0, "q3": 45.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 20.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 50, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "gpt-6-astra", "name": "GPT-6 Astra", "lab": "OpenAI", "released": "2026-09-03", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 15.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 25.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 26.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 15.0, "q1": 12.0, "q3": 16.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 30.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 35.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 10.0, "q1": 7.2, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 40.0, "q1": 35.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 30.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 50, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "gpt-6-luna", "name": "GPT-6 Luna", "lab": "OpenAI", "released": "2026-09-22", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 22.5, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 26.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 35.0, "q1": 35.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 8.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 15.0, "q1": 12.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 41.0, "q1": 38.8, "q3": 45.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 10.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 50.0, "q1": 45.0, "q3": 55.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 20.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 49, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "mistral-large-3", "name": "Mistral Large 3", "lab": "Mistral AI", "released": "2025-12-02", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 15.0, "q1": 7.2, "q3": 30.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 40.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 5.0, "q1": 4.5, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 12.5, "q1": 7.0, "q3": 25.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 52.5, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 20.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 35.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 62.5, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 70.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 27.5, "q3": 50.0, "min": 7.5, "max": 60.0, "numbers": 44, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "mistral-large-4", "name": "Mistral Large 4", "lab": "Mistral AI", "released": "2026-10-06", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 19, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 25.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 25.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 30.0, "q1": 25.0, "q3": 35.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 8.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 15.0, "q1": 12.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 35.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 10.0, "q1": 7.5, "q3": 15.0, "n": 19 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 40.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 47.5, "n": 19 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 25.0, "max": 55.0, "numbers": 39, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 9.0, "pct": 30.0 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 8.0, "pct": 26.7 }, { "family": "Quakerism", "k": 5.0, "pct": 16.7 }, { "family": "Names none", "k": 4.0, "pct": 13.3 }, { "family": "Taoism", "k": 3.0, "pct": 10.0 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 19.0, "pct": 95.0 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 5.0 } ] } }, { "id": "qwen-3-5-27b", "name": "Qwen 3.5 27B", "lab": "Alibaba", "released": "2026-02-24", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 17, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 30.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 55.0, "q1": 45.0, "q3": 55.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 10.0, "q1": 5.0, "q3": 15.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 15.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 30.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 60.0, "q1": 55.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 5.0, "q1": 5.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 17 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 65.0, "q1": 60.0, "q3": 70.0, "n": 17 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 0.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 24, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 27.5, "pct": 91.7 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Judaism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 0.5, "pct": 1.7 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "qwen-3-5-9b", "name": "Qwen 3.5 9B", "lab": "Alibaba", "released": "2026-03-02", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 7, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 50.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 60.0, "n": 7 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 58.0, "q1": 55.0, "q3": 72.5, "n": 7 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 15.0, "q1": 11.2, "q3": 41.0, "n": 7 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 40.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 51.0, "n": 7 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 75.0, "q1": 67.0, "q3": 76.2, "n": 7 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 20.0, "q1": 5.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 7 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 85.0, "q1": 80.0, "q3": 95.0, "n": 7 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 62.5, "min": 42.0, "max": 95.0, "numbers": 23, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.5, "pct": 68.3 }, { "family": "Christianity", "k": 2.0, "pct": 6.7 }, { "family": "Names none", "k": 2.0, "pct": 6.7 }, { "family": "Taoism", "k": 1.5, "pct": 5.0 }, { "family": "Judaism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 19.0, "pct": 95.0 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 5.0 } ] } }, { "id": "qwen-3-7-max", "name": "Qwen 3.7 Max", "lab": "Alibaba", "released": "2026-05-18", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 40.0, "q1": 40.0, "q3": 40.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 60.0, "q1": 58.8, "q3": 60.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 20.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 30.0, "q1": 28.8, "q3": 30.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 70.0, "q1": 55.0, "q3": 70.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 10.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 15.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 75.0, "q1": 65.0, "q3": 80.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 50.0, "q1": 50.0, "q3": 50.0, "min": 1.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 41, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "qwen-3-5-9b-base", 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"Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "mistral-small-4", "name": "Mistral Small 4", "lab": "Mistral AI", "released": "2026-03-16", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 26.0, "q1": 9.2, "q3": 35.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 40.0, "q1": 21.5, "q3": 55.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 9.0, "q1": 4.5, "q3": 18.5, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 12.5, "q1": 5.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 32.5, "q1": 25.0, "q3": 45.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 22.5, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 26.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 36.5, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 50.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 20.0, "q1": 10.0, "q3": 36.0, "min": 0.0, "max": 55.0, "numbers": 47, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 24.0, "pct": 80.0 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 2.0, "pct": 6.7 }, { "family": "A philosophy, not a religion", "k": 2.0, "pct": 6.7 }, { "family": "Quakerism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 3.3 }, { "family": "Christianity", "k": 0.33, "pct": 1.1 }, { "family": "Islam", "k": 0.33, "pct": 1.1 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 0.33, "pct": 1.1 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 12.0, "pct": 60.0 }, { "family": "Hinduism", "k": 8.0, "pct": 40.0 } ] } }, { "id": "claude-sonnet-5", "name": "Claude Sonnet 5", "lab": "Anthropic", "released": "2026-06-30", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 12.0, "q1": 9.5, "q3": 15.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 20.0, "q1": 17.2, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 5.0, "q1": 4.0, "q3": 8.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 10.0, "q1": 7.8, "q3": 12.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 25.0, "q1": 25.0, "q3": 31.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 5.0, "q1": 4.0, "q3": 8.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 30.0, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 35.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 20.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 20.0, "min": 10.0, "max": 50.0, "numbers": 47, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 26.0, "pct": 86.7 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 4.0, "pct": 13.3 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } }, { "id": "deepseek-v4-flash", "name": "DeepSeek V4 Flash", "lab": "DeepSeek", "released": "2026-07-31", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 18.0, "q1": 7.5, "q3": 36.5, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 35.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 55.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 12.0, "q1": 4.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 12.5, "q1": 6.8, "q3": 25.5, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 59.0, "q1": 20.0, "q3": 66.2, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 6.5, "q1": 3.8, "q3": 17.5, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 57.5, "q1": 30.0, "q3": 67.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 18.5, "q1": 12.0, "q3": 42.0, "min": 0.0, "max": 65.0, "numbers": 50, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 30.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 19.0, "pct": 95.0 }, { "family": "Taoism", "k": 1.0, "pct": 5.0 } ] } }, { "id": "claude-sonnet-5-5", "name": "Claude Sonnet 5.5", "lab": "Anthropic", "released": "2026-09-28", "in_twoway": true, "conceptions": { "asked": 20, "usable": 20, "by": [ { "k": 1, "label": "Classical theism", "median": 7.0, "q1": 6.0, "q3": 8.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 2, "label": "Deist God", "median": 9.5, "q1": 8.0, "q3": 10.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 3, "label": "God of a revealed scripture", "median": 2.0, "q1": 2.0, "q3": 3.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 4, "label": "Personal God who answers prayer", "median": 4.0, "q1": 4.0, "q3": 5.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 5, "label": "Pantheist or panentheist God", "median": 17.5, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 20.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 6, "label": "Many gods", "median": 3.0, "q1": 3.0, "q3": 4.0, "n": 20 }, { "k": 7, "label": "Impersonal ultimate reality", "median": 25.0, "q1": 22.0, "q3": 25.0, "n": 20 } ] }, "god": { "median": 15.0, "q1": 15.0, "q3": 20.0, "min": 5.0, "max": 20.0, "numbers": 50, "replies": 50 }, "human": { "n": 30, "dist": [ { "family": "Quakerism", "k": 16.0, "pct": 53.3 }, { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 10.0, "pct": 33.3 }, { "family": "Unitarian Universalism", "k": 4.0, "pct": 13.3 } ] }, "self": { "n": 20, "dist": [ { "family": "Buddhism", "k": 20.0, "pct": 100.0 } ] } } ], "sample_note": "Prompted self-report (Spirituality battery v0.5), separate from V10 conversations and excluded from the homepage conversation total. Questions list representative prompts, not all wording variants. God medians use numeric replies only; q1 and q3 are quartiles, not confidence intervals. Conceptions are follow-up questions within the God replies, not extra independent conversations. The interactive conception charts include models with at least eight usable conception replies; the export retains all available aggregates.", "totals": { "models": 40, "replies": 4000 } }